Any court decision issued abroad, in a case where at least one of the parties is a Romanian citizen, must be recognized in Romania before it produces legal effects on Romanian territory.
For example, a decision regarding the termination of parental rights of one parent will only have effect in Romania after recognition. This can be crucial, for instance, to obtain the Romanian passport of a minor child without requiring the consent of the parent whose parental rights have been terminated.
Who can request the recognition of a foreign court decision?
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Romanian citizens who are parties to proceedings conducted abroad;
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Parties involved in cases concerning family law, inheritance, divorce, or other civil disputes;
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Individuals seeking to enforce foreign court decisions within Romania.
Required documents (for guidance)
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Recognition request (exequatur);
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Foreign court decision, translated and legalized/apostilled;
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Identity documents of the parties;
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Proof of the parties’ involvement in the case (as applicable);
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Other documents required by Romanian courts to complete the file.
Why turn to a specialized lawyer?
Avoid errors when preparing the application;
You benefit from full legal representation before Romanian courts.
Save time and avoid stress, knowing that the procedure is being handled correctly.
Obtain the legal effects of the foreign judgment as quickly as possible.
Get in touch with us
If you want to start the procedure or need personalized guidance, please fill out the contact form and you will be assisted as soon as possible.
Phone: +40 722 172929
Email: office@avocatdeleanu.ro
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Frequently asked questions
1. What is an exequatur?
The exequatur is the legal procedure through which a foreign court judgment becomes enforceable in Romania.
2. Is the recognition of a foreign judgment mandatory?
Yes, in order for the judgment to have legal effect in Romania, recognition is required.
3. How long does the recognition procedure take?
The duration depends on the complexity of the case and the competent court, but the involvement of a lawyer can expedite the process.
4. Can foreign judgments be challenged in Romanian courts?
Yes, the exequatur can be denied if the judgment contradicts public order or Romanian law.
5. Can I obtain the effects of the judgment without appearing in court personally?
Yes, a specialized lawyer can fully represent the client in the procedure, including by power of attorney.